Iinkampani ezinkulu zeenqanawa zehlabathi zabona ubutyebi bazo bunyuka ngo-2021, kodwa ngoku ezo ntsuku zibonakala ziphelile.
NgeNdebe yeHlabathi, uMbulelo kunye nexesha leKrisimesi likufutshane nje, imarike yokuthumela ngenqanawa kwihlabathi jikelele iye yaphola, kunye namaxabiso okuhambisa ngenqanawa ehla.
"Umthwalo weendlela zoMbindi noMzantsi Merika ukusuka kwi-7,000 yeedola ngoJulayi, wehle waya kwi-2,000 yeedola ngo-Okthobha, ukwehla okungaphezulu kwe-70%," umthumeli weenqanawa watyhila ukuba xa kuthelekiswa neendlela zoMbindi kunye noMzantsi Merika, iindlela zaseYurophu nezaseMelika zaqala ukuhamba. ukwehla kwangaphambili.
Ukusebenza kwemfuno yezothutho yangoku kubuthathaka, uninzi lwamazinga omthwalo wemalike yendlela yolwandle iyaqhubeka nokuhlengahlengisa imeko, inani lezalathisi ezinxulumeneyo liyaqhubeka nokuhla.
Ukuba i-2021 ibingunyaka wamazibuko avaliweyo kwaye kunzima ukufumana isikhongozeli, i-2022 iya kuba ngunyaka weendawo zokugcina iimpahla kunye nentengiso ethotyiweyo.
UMaersk, enye yezona nqanawa zinkulu emhlabeni, ulumkise ngolwesiThathu ukuba ukudodobala kwezoqoqosho okuzayo kuya kutsala iiodolo ezizayo zokuthumela ngenqanawa.I-Maersk ilindele ukuba imfuno ye-container yehlabathi yehle nge-2% -4% kulo nyaka, ngaphantsi kwento ebilindelwe ngaphambili, kodwa inokucutheka ngo-2023.
Abathengisi abafana ne-IKEA, i-Coca-Cola, i-Wal-Mart kunye ne-Home Depot, kunye nabanye abathumeli kunye nabathumeli, bathenge izikhongozeli, iinqanawa eziqeshiweyo zeenqanawa kwaye bade bamise imigca yabo yokuthumela.Kulo nyaka, nangona kunjalo, imakethi ithathelwe ingqalelo kwaye amaxabiso okuhambisa ehlabathi ehlile, kwaye iinkampani zifumanisa ukuba iikhonteyina kunye neenqanawa abazithengileyo ngo-2021 azisazinzileyo.
Abahlalutyi bakholelwa ukuba ixesha lokuthumela ngenqanawa, amazinga omthwalo wempahla ayehla, esona sizathu siphambili kukuba abathumeli abaninzi bakhuthazwa yimpahla ephezulu yonyaka ophelileyo, baneenyanga ezininzi phambi kokuthunyelwa.
Ngokwamajelo eendaba ase-US, ngo-2021, ngenxa yeempembelelo zekhonkco lokubonelela, amazibuko amakhulu kwihlabathi liphela avaliwe, imithwalo ilayishwa ngasemva kwaye iinqanawa zeenqanawa ziyabanjwa.Kulo nyaka, amaxabiso othutho kwiindlela zaselwandle aya kuthi kratya malunga namaxesha ali-10.
Kulo nyaka abavelisi bafunde izifundo zonyaka ophelileyo, kunye nabathengisi abakhulu behlabathi, kuquka i-Wal-Mart, ukuthumela iimpahla ngaphambi kwesiqhelo.
Kwangaxeshanye, iingxaki zokunyuka kwamaxabiso ezithwaxa amazwe amaninzi kunye nemimandla yehlabathi jikelele ziye zabetha imfuno yabathengi abanomdla ophantsi kakhulu wokuthenga kunonyaka ophelileyo, kwaye imfuno ibuthathaka kakhulu kunokuba bekulindelwe.
Umlinganiselo we-inventury-to-sales e-US ngoku ukwishumi leminyaka ephezulu, kunye namatyathanga afana ne-Wal-Mart, i-Kohl kunye ne-Target egcina izinto ezininzi abathengi abangasazifuni kakhulu, njengempahla yemihla ngemihla, izixhobo kunye ifenitshala.
IMaersk, eseCopenhagen, eDenmark, inesabelo semarike yehlabathi esimalunga neepesenti ezili-17 kwaye ihlala ibonwa “njengesilinganisi sokulinganisa urhwebo lwehlabathi”.Kwisiteyitimenti sakhe samva nje, uMaersk uthe: "Kucacile ukuba imfuno ngoku yehlile kwaye ingxinano yokubonelela iyancipha," kwaye ikholelwa ukuba inzuzo yaselwandle iya kuncipha kwixesha elizayo.
"Sikwimeko yokudodobala koqoqosho okanye kungekudala," uSoren Skou, umphathi oyintloko weMaersk, uxelele iintatheli.
Izibikezelo zakhe ziyafana nezo zeWorld Trade Organisation.I-WTO yayixele kwangaphambili ukuba ukukhula korhwebo lwehlabathi kuya kucotha ukusuka malunga neepesenti ezi-3.5 ngo-2022 ukuya kwi-1 ekhulwini kunyaka ozayo.
Urhwebo olucothayo lunokunceda ukunciphisa uxinzelelo olunyukayo kumaxabiso ngokunciphisa uxinzelelo kumakhonkco obonelelo kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zothutho.Kukwathetha ukuba uqoqosho lwehlabathi lusenokwenzeka ukuba luhle.
"Uqoqosho lwehlabathi lujongene nengxaki kwiinkalo ezininzi."“I-WTO yalumkisa.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-22-2022