Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ingxinano yeshishini le-ceramic liye landa ngokukhawuleza, kwaye amashishini amaninzi anemilinganiselo efanayo kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo avule i-odolo ye-gap kule minyaka mibini.Umgca womda wentloko, esinqeni, ishishini elisezantsi liya licaca ngakumbi, ngokwezibalo ezingaphelelanga, ishishini lemveliso elinyamalalayo kushishino kwiminyaka emithathu yakutshanje likhulu njengamakhulu, uphawu oluqhelekileyo lwexabiso lentengiso yonyaka ngaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-300. kuncitshiswe ngama-80% okanye kunjalo, kwaye olu hlobo lwendlela yokwahlula ayipheleli nje ekuboneni isiphelo, lukhula ngokukhawuleza nangokungenasiphelo.
Ngokomgaqo omtsha womgaqo-nkqubo kazwelonke, lo mkhwa wokukhawuleza ukwahlula kunye nokupheliswa akunakubuyiselwa, oku kuthetha ukuba kwiminyaka embalwa ezayo, malunga nesiqingatha samashishini siya kupheliswa.Kukho iindlela ezimbini eziphambili zokuphuma kwishishini: enye kukuvala i-factory ngokuthe ngqo, kwaye amandla okuvelisa aphelelwe yisikhathi ngaphandle kwexabiso lokuguqulwa kupheliswa ngokuthe ngqo;Enye yeyokuba lo mzi-mveliso usasetyenziswa, kodwa awusasetyenziswa lishishini lokuqala lemveliso, kodwa udityaniswe ngamanye amashishini ngendlela yokudibanisa, i-contract factory okanye i-contract line.Inkqubo yokuphelisa isakhono semveliso esiphelelwe lixesha kunye namashishini aqhuba kakubi kunyanzelekile ukuba ikhatshwe ziintlungu ezithile okanye izothuso ezincinci, kodwa ikwaluncedo kuphuhliso olusempilweni lweshishini ngokubanzi.
Ngoku kukho amashishini amaninzi e-ceramic ekuqaleni kokusinda, kodwa akafuni ukuyeka ngokupheleleyo, ukuze kugcinwe ukusinda, nokuba ngaphantsi kweendleko ezifanelekileyo zeemveliso zokuthengisa.Ngokwembono yobalo-mali, ixabiso leendleko zeshishini kufuneka lithathele ingqalelo zonke iintlobo zeendleko.Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ixabiso lokuthengisa lingaphantsi kwexabiso lexabiso elifanelekileyo, kuphela ukuhamba kwemali yotyalo-mali ngokuthe ngqo kubalwa.Logama nje ibhalansi yemali ikwintsalela, inkampani inobuganga bokuthengisa ngexabiso eliphantsi.Kwaye inxalenye yemali eseleyo yavela kumatyala angapheliyo kubaxhasi.
Njengoko umgaqo-nkqubo wemveliso kazwelonke kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo ukuqiniswa kushishino lweceramic kummandla ezahlukeneyo, ezifanayo ukubulala olu hlobo lolawulo lweendleko eziphantsi kuya kuba ngakumbi nangakumbi olungazinzanga, irhafu, ukukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo ngakumbi nangakumbi umgangatho kwaye engqongqo, amafutha kunye nonikezelo lwamandla kwezibonelelo ezisisiseko. ezifana ixabiso kwakhona ngokuthe ngcembe iphunyezwe ngokwahlukileyo, ingakumbi ekujoliswe carbon ekhutshwayo imiqobo engqongqo, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ingca yokugqibela, Oku kuya kuqalisa ukwenzeka ngo-20022. Ukurhoxiswa inkitha kwamashishini abathwaxwa bubunzima basekhaya kunye nozakuzo okunene kuya kuba luncedo ngakumbi ukuba uphuhliso oluvakalayo loshishino.Ngokukodwa, emva kokuba loo mashishini aphazamisayo ephelisiwe, ishishini liya kuzuza ulungelelwaniso olutsha phakathi konikezelo kunye nemfuno, ukunciphisa kakhulu imeko embi yonikezelo olugqithisileyo, amashishini asele ephila ngezinto zomdongwe anokubuyisela ulawulo lwamandla amaxabiso ukuya kumlinganiselo othile.Uqikelelo olunethemba ngakumbi kukuba kule minyaka imbalwa izayo, ishishini liphela linciphisa isiqingatha somthamo wemveliso kunye nemveliso, kodwa ixabiso eliphakathi nalo liphindwe kabini, ngoko ixabiso lemveliso lilonke loshishino lisangatshintshi, kodwa ishishini liya kuba kumgangatho ophezulu. kwaye usempilweni.
Kukho i-catalyst enkulu yokwanda koxinzelelo lweshishini: inkunzi.Ngenkxaso yemali, amandla okudibanisa amashishini aphuculwe kakhulu, okubandakanya kokubili ukuqaliswa kunye nokuhoxiswa.Le ndlela yokwazisa kunye nokuphuma inokwenza amashishini akhokelayo abe makhulu kwaye omelele kwaye akhawulezise ukuphuculwa koxinzelelo lweshishini.
Iqhutywa ziindlela ezinkulu, inkqubo yenguqu yentlangano iya kukhawulezisa kakhulu.Kwelinye icala, i-capital ibonelela ngendlela efanelekileyo, elula kwaye enokulinganiswa ngakumbi yokutshintshiselana kwenzala.Abanye abaninizabelo abadala abangakwaziyo ukuhambisana nesantya sophuhliso lweshishini banokuphuma bekwimo yemali okanye ngezabelo, ezinokuthathela ingqalelo imidla yawo onke amaqela kwaye ziphephe ukuqinisa ungquzulwano.Kwelinye icala, ukuphuma kukwathetha ukuba inkampani ingenza indawo yokwazisa iitalente ezininzi ezihlangabezana neemfuno zophuhliso lweshishini, ngakumbi abasebenzi bobuchwephesha kunye nabasebenzi bolawulo abasuka kwamanye amacandelo.Inkunzi inokukhuthaza ukudityaniswa okuthe tye kunye nomanyano, njengamashishini obumba kunye neshishini lefenitshala yendlu, ukudibanisa njalo njalo.Kunyaka ophelileyo, isantya sokudibanisa kwishishini le-ceramic sikhawuleza kakhulu, njenge-Mona Lisa, i-Dongpeng, i-Eagle brand kunye namanye amashishini asebenzayo.Ukufumana ikamva kuya kucaca ngakumbi nangakumbi, kwaye le nto yesiqhelo iya kuxhaphaka ngakumbi nangakumbi, ishishini eliyintloko lifuna ukugqibelela uyilo lwesicwangciso kunye nesikali esikhula ngokukhawuleza, i-m&a yeyona ndlela ikhawulezayo kwaye ixabiso liphantsi. kwiimeko zoshishino ezinzima zodwa, umthengisi ukwanemali eyomeleleyo okanye umva umnqweno wemithi emikhulu awulungelanga nto ngaphandle komthunzi, kuba amaqela abandakanyekayo ekudityanisweni analo mfuno, kulula ukuyibetha kwaye ukugxila kwishishini kuya ukwanda ngesantya esingaqhelekanga.
Kufanelekile ukunikela ingqalelo kwinto yokuba ukudityaniswa kunye nokufunyanwa phakathi kwamashishini akuthathi ndlela yokuthenga ngokuthe ngqo, kodwa bahlala bekulungele ukwamkela ukudityaniswa nokubamba, okulula ukufikelela kwi-win-win kwithiyori.Isizathu silula kakhulu, kuba amanye amashishini asazigcina ezawo iimpawu zokukhuphisana kunye nezinto eziluncedo zalapha ekhaya, kodwa kusenokwenzeka ukuba izinto zabo zoshishino azinasandi, amandla abanzi awomelele, okukhokelela kuphuhliso olupheleleyo lwe-bottleneck, ngoko ke kufuneka ukufumana ukuthembela, iinzuzo zabo zokhuphiswano zimiliselwe kwinkqubo enkulu.Olu hlobo lokudibanisa kunye nokufumana ngokwenene luhlobo lwendibaniselwano ethe tye, nokuba inkulu okanye incinci, kodwa ayiphumi kumdlalo.Enyanisweni, baphila kunye ngendlela yobunye kunye nokufudumala.Nangona kunjalo, emva koko, amaqela amabini enze ubudlelwane bokulawula kunye nokulawulwa, ngoko ke ulwalathiso lwezoshishino lweqela elifunyenweyo kufuneka lithobele isicwangciso esipheleleyo seqela elilawulayo.
Into engenakuhoywa kukuba indlela yokudibanisa kunye nokufumana kunye nenkunzi njengoko ibhondi nayo inesiphumo sayo esibi.Olunye lujolise kwiinjongo.Inkunzi ithande ukulandela imbuyekezo ephezulu xa ingena kwimarike.Kule meko, inkunzi inokuthatha ulwalathiso lweshishini.Ubukhulu becala bathanda ukufuna i-tuyere, ngakumbi i-capital kunye nelinye icala le-tuyere yingozi, ke nangona inkunzi iya kukhokelela ekudityanisweni kwezibonelelo ezinkulu kubandakanya inkxaso-mali kunye nokukwazi ukumelana nemingcipheko, kodwa ishishini elikhokelayo eliyinkunzi, linokuthi libe likhulu amathuba okuba liqikelele kakhulu. Ishishini linamandla enkqubo, umngcipheko wolawulo awuncitshi, kodwa ukwanda ngakumbi.Okwesibini, ishishini linezixhobo zalo ezizodwa kunye nesiphiwo salo sobuchule.Ngokuqinisekileyo bubuchwephesha kwaye bunobuchule kumda wokuqala, kodwa isenokungahambelani nendlela entsha kunye nethagethi entsha.Namashishini aphumeleleyo kushishino nawo aneemeko zokungaphumeleli.
Ngaphezu koko, xa kujongwa iindlela zeshishini kule minyaka mibini idlulileyo, impumelelo ekhawulezileyo inokuba nzima ukuyifezekisa.Kutheni kunjalo?Ngenxa yokuba akukho mava okulandela, kungakhathaliseki imeko yamazwe ngamazwe, umgaqo-nkqubo welizwe, ipateni yokhuphiswano lwemarike, iteknoloji, imfuno yabathengi, utshintsho olukhulu kwiminyaka engamashumi amathathu ngaphambili, okulungileyo kuzamile, impumelelo iphumelele, ishishini leceramic lithathe indawo ukulandelela ngoku, wonke umntu ekukhanyeni), i-static ibambelele kwinombolo endala.Ukusukela ngokuyimfama kwezinto ezintsha akulungile, emva kwesicwangciso sokuhamba, ukwenza oko umntu anokukwenza, yindlela ezinzileyo kunye nenkqubela phambili.
Ukususela kwikhosi yophuhliso yoshishino lwe-ceramic kwiminyaka yamuva nje, amashishini ayintloko ukwandisa ngokukhawuleza umthamo ukuxhomekeka kakhulu kwiitshaneli zobunjineli, ngakumbi ukwenza imigodi.Le ndlela engaqhelekanga yokwandiswa ngokukhawuleza, ukuvuselela okulula kunye nokrwada, nangona umphumo wexesha elifutshane ucacile, kodwa kunye neyona nto inokuzilimaza ngokwayo, ngokwenene ayinakugcinwa.Amashishini eDaTiLiang ceramic, ndiyakholelwa, afuna ukwenza, kodwa angatyebi kakhulu, akanakuthembela ngokugqithisileyo kwiindlela ezilula nezikhohlakeleyo zemfazwe, iindlela ezisebenzisekayo zemali njengoko ikhonkco lisenza unikezelo oludibeneyo kunye noludibeneyo, ukuphucula ngokwenene umthamo wenkqubo kunye nexabiso lenkonzo, wonke umntu wonke ufanelekile kwisakhono semarike kummandla wamabhongo.
Qikelela iinguqu ezimbalwa ezinokuthi zenzeke kuxinaniso lweshishini leceramic.
Umkhwa wokwanda okukhawulezayo ngokufunyanwa kwezindlu nomhlaba uya kuthotywa kakhulu, kodwa iinkampani ze-b-end ziya kuqhubeka zilawula.Ngenxa yokuba ayisiyiyo kuphela inkqubo yenkonzo, inkqubo yetshaneli, isiqinisekiso sophawu kunye nenkqubo yekhonkco lonikezelo njalo njalo, uphawu lwentloko sele lenze inzuzo ecacileyo, okona kubaluleke ngakumbi, amashishini entloko ngokweendleko kukubuyisela umva into yangaphambili. ukusilela, kuba inkampani eyintloko lelona shishini likwaziyo ukwenza umgca wemveliso omtsha wenguqu kwezobuchwepheshe, isiseko esitsha, ucwangco kunye nogxininiso olukhulu, Inokomeleza isiphumo sesikali semveliso, uzinzo lomgangatho kunye neendleko zolawulo lwemveliso nazo ziya kuncitshiswa.
Ukongeza, isikhokelo somgaqo-nkqubo woshishino ekwandeni koxinaniso lweshishini lothumelo olubuyiselwe umva, phantsi komgaqo-nkqubo woshishino olungqongqo, iinkampani eziyintloko zikholisa ukuba nezibonelelo ezininzi, iziqinisekiso kunye neemali, kubandakanya nenkunzi, emva kokubekwa phezulu kwazo zonke iintlobo zezinto ezifanelekileyo ziya kuqhubela phambili. ukuseka inzuzo yeendleko, kwaye ishishini elingasemva lifuna ukugcina inqanaba lokuqala leendleko kuya kuba nzima kakhulu.
Ukuphuculwa koxinzelelo lweshishini, i-monomer yokwandiswa kwesikali, eyona mpumelelo ibalulekileyo luphuhliso oluthe tye, imiqobo yophuhliso ethe tye, ngakumbi imfuneko yokwaphula imida kunye namashishini anokuba sesona sixhobo sisebenzayo songenelelo oluqhekekileyo lwenkunzi, kunye nokudlala phambili. indima kwikomkhulu, kunye namandla eyinkunzi elungileyo, lo gama ukuphepha iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga inkunzi, kokukhona kufuneka ukuba aphule imida kushishino, Kubandakanya ukwaphula ezinye izimvo conservative okanye iinkqubo engqongqo kwishishini lokuqala, kwakunye neminye imithetho engachazwanga kwaye njalo njalo.
Umzi-mveliso weCeramic ufana nokulinganisa, ukulinganisa imveliso, ukulinganisa itshaneli, ulwakhiwo lolawulo lukwathanda ukulinganisa.Kwinguqulelo yombutho, ukusungula ulawulo, amashishini eceramic aye abuthathaka, kodwa ngoku kufuneka ahlengahlengise inqanaba.
Isizathu esinye esibalulekileyo kukwanda koxinzelelo, okukhokelele ekudalweni kweenkampani ezinkulu.Kuyavela ukuba wonke umntu uyafana, uphila ubomi obuhle kakhulu, nam ndiyapasa.Emva kokusinda kwezona zinamandla, ngoku ezinkulu zikhulu, ezinamandla zinamandla, ezinye ezincinci kunye nezibuthathaka aziyi kuphila.Ukongeza, ifuthe lemali eyinkunzi, indlela yokudityaniswa kwemizi-mveliso, kubandakanywa ukuziqhelanisa nomgaqo-nkqubo wesizwe ofanelekileyo, kunye nezinye izinto ezikhuthaza ukuphuculwa kwemibutho yamashishini.
Kuya kubakho iimfuno ezininzi ezitsha zokuphuculwa kombutho, ezifana nophando lwemarike kunye namasebe anxulumene nezibambiso aya ebaluleka ngakumbi.Kukho ulawulo lwezimvo zoluntu lwangaphandle, ukuqonda uluvo loluntu, ngaphambi kokuba kwenziwe intengiso ye-terminal elula, ngoku iinkampani ezininzi ezinkulu ziya kuba nolawulo loluvo loluntu, kuba uluvo loluntu luya kuba nefuthe elikhulu kolu hlobo lwenkampani yoluntu, iindaba ezimbi ngakumbi ziya kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo. utyando.
Kwaye ngokwemigaqo yolawulo lonikezelo, ngenxa yokuba kukho abaninzi ngoku kwishishini elikhulayo linamandla okuvelisa alaneleyo, kufuneka ukunyusa umlinganiselo wemveliso yangaphandle, ukuze kuqinisekiswe umgangatho wokukhutshwa kunye nenqanaba lokubonelela, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukomeleza ulawulo lwezakhono kunye noyilo, ngakumbi abanye bamkela indlela yemveliso yempahla yemvulophu, baya kucela amaqabane ngokungqongqo ngokungqinelana neemfuno zolawulo lweshishini kunye nemigangatho yomgangatho, baya kuthumela ngokuthe ngqo amaqela ukomeleza imiqobo, efuna ukomeleza amandla ombutho kunye Ukwakhiwa kweqela letalente kwishishini.Kwinkqubo yophuculo lombutho woshishino, italente lelona khonkco libalulekileyo.Kwangexesha elide, ishishini le-ceramic libe lishishini elivaliweyo, ezona talente zobuchwephesha zisenokuthi zivela kwi-Buddha yobumba kunye neziko lobumba, iiyunithi ezimbini ezaziwa ngokuba yi-Huangpu yoshishino lwe-ceramic, kodwa ishishini le-ceramic liye laphuhliswa iminyaka engama-30. kwaye isizukulwana sokuqala sabantu be-ceramic kufuneka sihoxise ngokuthe ngcembe okanye siyeke ukuya kwinqanaba lesibini.Kwaye ngoku umbutho amanye amashishini ceramic mkhulu kakhulu kunokuqala, ejongene bume ezahlukeneyo kukhuphiswano, kufuneka iitalente zobungcali kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo, kuquka abo banamava cross-umda, ezifana Internet kunye nezixhobo zasekhaya, wonke umntu endle.Ngokuqhelekileyo, amashishini e-ceramic ukongeza kwimveliso yabasebenzi bezobugcisa, ezinye iitalente zobuchwephesha ezivela kwamanye amacandelo ziya kuba yinto ecacileyo ngakumbi.
Omnye umkhwa ocacileyo kukuba inani elikhulu labasebenzi becandelo le-ceramic liya kuyeka, kodwa kungekhona ngenxa yobudala, kodwa ngenxa yezakhono zomsebenzi.
Esinye sezizathu kukuba njengoko kupheliswa inani elikhulu lamashishini, oko kuthetha ukuba inani elikhulu labasebenzi liza kuphulukana nemisebenzi yalo yokuqala, kwaye baza kujongana nokhuphiswano oluqatha xa bebuyela emsebenzini.Ekuphela kwento abanokuthi bathembele kuyo bubuchule babo bomsebenzi ukuze bahambelane neThe Times kwaye bodlule abo baontanga babo.Isizathu sesibini kukuba inqanaba lokuzenzekelayo kwishishini le-ceramic liyenyuka kwaye liphezulu kwiminyaka yakutshanje.Ngokomzekelo, iirobhothi ezithwala izitena kunye nemigca yokupakisha ngokuzenzekelayo ziya zithandwa ngakumbi.Ngapha koko, phantse akukho bantu kwiifektri eziphambili eziboniswe e-Italiya kwiminyaka embalwa eyadlulayo.Ngokwenziwa kwasekhaya okuthe kratya nangaphezulu, umatshini wexabiso eliphantsi ngakumbi nangakumbi, ikhonkco ledatha, itekhnoloji yolawulo iya phambili nangakumbi, ishishini leceramic elikrelekrele liya kuqhushumbiswa nophuhliso, umatshini wokutshintsha umkhwa wokwenziwa kucace kakhulu.Izinto zifana nokubheqa unyusa umlambo, hayi ukuqhubela phambili kukubuyela umva.Ekujonganeni nokuziqhelanisa nemeko entsha yokhuphiswano, abagqwesileyo kwishishini baya kunikela ingqalelo ngakumbi kuqeqesho nokufunda.Ukusuka kwishishini ngokwalo, kuya kugxininiswa ngakumbi kuqeqesho, kunye noqeqesho ekujoliswe kulo.Ngoqeqesho, abasebenzi banokufunda ngcono ezinye iingcamango ezintsha, ulwazi olutsha, iimodeli ezintsha, izakhono ezintsha.Ngokwembono yabantu, abo banokuthi bahlale kwaye baqhubele phambili kutshintsho olukhulu lweshishini kwixesha elizayo kufuneka babe liqela labantu abanokuqonda kunye nobuchule bokufunda.Ukuzihlawulela, ukuziphucula, ndicinga ukuba iya kuba yindlela entsha kwishishini.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-07-2022